Genomics and Personalized Medicine

Abstract

Genomics studies the structure, function, and evolution of genomes, enabling personalized medicine by tailoring treatments to individual genetic profiles. Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 allow precise gene editing, while next-generation sequencing (NGS) maps genomes rapidly.

Applications include cancer therapy, where genetic mutations guide treatment, and pharmacogenomics, which optimizes drug prescriptions. Ethical concerns, such as genetic privacy, and high costs remain challenges.

Future directions involve integrating AI for genomic data analysis and expanding access to genomic testing in healthcare systems.

References